Potentiation of the antitumor action of 5-fluorouracil with 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine in human colorectal tumor xenografts

Oncology. 1984;41(3):155-8. doi: 10.1159/000225813.

Abstract

The tumor growth inhibitory effect of 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine ( EUdR ) in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been studied on four human colorectal xenograft lines. In all lines the EUdR pretreatment potentiated the effect of 5-FU presumably due to the increased incorporation of 5-FU into RNA via elevated intracellular thymidine concentration and decreased rate of 5-FU catabolism.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / drug therapy*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Deoxyuridine / administration & dosage
  • Deoxyuridine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxyuridine / therapeutic use
  • Drug Synergism
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / metabolism
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred CBA
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • RNA, Neoplasm / metabolism
  • Rectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • edoxudin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Deoxyuridine