Clinical trial of a multi-channel cochlear prosthesis: results on 10 postlingually deaf patients

Aust N Z J Surg. 1984 Dec;54(6):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1984.tb05439.x.

Abstract

The clinical trial of a multi-channel cochlear prosthesis has been carried out on 10 profoundly-totally deaf adult patients. Speech perception tests have shown that all the patients received significant benefit from the device. They obtained improvements in understanding running speech from 47% to 550% when using the device in conjunction with lipreading compared to lipreading alone. With an open-set CID sentence test, three patients obtained scores showing an ability to understand speech without the need to lipread, and a further three patients had scores indicating they could also receive useful information without lipreading. In two patients, very limited open-set scores for electrical stimulation alone were obtained. This was most probably due to the fact that only a few channels of stimulation were possible due to cochlear disease, and they were therefore receiving information more like a single-channel device. The prosthesis has also been found to provide considerable help in hearing and recognizing everyday sounds.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Cochlear Implants / instrumentation*
  • Deafness / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Speech Discrimination Tests
  • Speech Perception