Preparative two-step purification of human IL-2 by HPLC and hydrophobic affinity chromatography

J Immunol Methods. 1984 May 25;70(2):233-44. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(84)90188-1.

Abstract

Interleukin 2 (IL-2) has been purified by a protocol using gel filtration high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and hydrophobic affinity chromatography with blue-trisacryl M. Peripheral blood lymphocytes or tonsillar lymphocytes were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA). Serum free conditioned medium (CM) containing IL-2, other lymphokines and residual PHA molecules was analyzed after 3 variations of ammonium sulfate (AS) precipitation: (1) precipitation of CM with 50% AS yielded a precipitate containing most of the residual PHA but also a fraction of IL-2. (2) Precipitation with direct 80% AS of crude CM yielded both IL-2 and residual PHA. (3) A double step procedure (50% AS followed by 80% AS) yielded a precipitate containing IL-2 but free of residual lectin. HPLC purification of these various AS-precipitated materials or of lyophilized crude CM yielded 2 peaks with mitogenic activity as assayed with the CTLL2 murine clone or IL-2-dependent human Con A-stimulated lymphoblasts. IFN was easily separated from IL-2 and PHA, but BCGF still copurified with IL-2. Peak I (25 kDa) was enriched 400-fold for IL-2 while peak II (68 kDa) contained the residual PHA. The IL-2-containing fractions eluted from HPLC were further purified by blue-trisacryl M chromatography. The IL-2 eluted with 0.4 M NaCl. The entire protocol (HPLC followed by blue-trisacryl) led routinely to 8000-fold IL-2 enrichment. Preparative HPLC directly applied to lyophilized crude (CM) enriched IL-2 activity 400-fold with yield averaging 60% of the IL-2 input. The final material was free from interferon and IL-1, but BCGF still copurified with IL-2. The 2-step purified material (HPLC and blue-trisacryl) gave 2 bands in SDS-PAGE both of which contained IL-2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ammonium Sulfate / pharmacology
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / immunology
  • Chemical Precipitation
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-2 / isolation & purification*
  • Interleukin-2 / physiology
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid / immunology
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Lymphocytes / analysis*
  • Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Phytohemagglutinins / pharmacology

Substances

  • Interleukin-2
  • Phytohemagglutinins
  • Ammonium Sulfate