Smooth pursuit eye movements under open-loop and closed-loop conditions

Vision Res. 1983;23(10):1121-31. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(83)90025-1.

Abstract

We measured smooth pursuit eye movement responses to sinusoidal target motion in the open-loop condition (target motion stabilized on the retina) and the closed-loop condition (target motion fixed in space). We also predicted the closed-loop response for each subject from the open-loop data, using the relationship for a linear system. Predictions made in this way were very accurate, for both gain and phase lag, even though responses of a given subject usually differed idiosyncratically from those of another. The accuracy of prediction was observed over a broad frequency range (0.5-3Hz) and a moderate range of target amplitudes (2-6 deg, peak-to-peak).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Eye Movements*
  • Feedback
  • Fixation, Ocular
  • Humans
  • Motion Perception / physiology
  • Pursuit, Smooth*