The effect of acetaminophen on methemoglobin and blood glutathione parameters in the cat

Toxicology. 1984 Jun;31(3-4):329-34. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(84)90114-8.

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP) was given orally to 6 mature cats (3 male and 3 female) in single progressive doses of 20 (low), 60 (medium), or 120 (high) mg APAP/kg body weight, each 3 weeks apart. Methemoglobin (MHB), reduced blood glutathione (GSH) and APAP blood concentrations, and blood NADH methemoglobin reductase and NADPH glutathione reductase activities were measured periodically for 8 days after dosing. A statistically significant increase in MHB formation (21.7% and 45.5%, respectively) occurred following the medium and high doses. NADH methemoglobin reductase activity at the high dose decreased significantly. Red blood cell GSH concentrations decreased significantly during the first 24 h after the high APAP dose and returned to normal by 192 h. NADPH glutathione reductase activity decreased significantly following the high dose, but not after the lower APAP doses.

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / toxicity*
  • Animals
  • Cats
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Glutathione / blood*
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Male
  • Methemoglobin / analysis*

Substances

  • Acetaminophen
  • Methemoglobin
  • Glutathione