National survey on outbreaks associated with whirlpool spas

Am J Public Health. 1984 Jul;74(7):725-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.7.725.

Abstract

A national survey of state epidemiologists sought information on reported outbreaks of illness associated with non-residential whirlpool spas for the period April 1972-July 1, 1982. Reports were received from 49 states. Of the 74 whirlpool-associated outbreaks reported, 72 were characterized as having patients with papular or pustular rash and two were associated with cases of Pontiac fever.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Infections / epidemiology*
  • Baths / adverse effects*
  • Disease Outbreaks / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Legionnaires' Disease / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Pseudomonas Infections / epidemiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States