N-nitrosodiethanolamine in antifreeze

Environ Res. 1983 Jun;31(1):95-9. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90064-6.

Abstract

Carcinogenic N-nitrosodiethanolamine has been found at concentrations varying from 15 to 5700 mg/liter in several leading French brands of antifreeze. Moreover, mixtures of antifreezes which, separately, are innocuous, can form this nitrosamine which appears to arise from interaction of triethanolamine derivatives with sodium nitrite. It is recommended that sodium nitrite be abandoned as an anticorrosion additive.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogens / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Diethylnitrosamine / analogs & derivatives
  • Diethylnitrosamine / analysis*
  • Ethylene Glycols / analysis
  • Nitrosamines / analysis*

Substances

  • Carcinogens
  • Ethylene Glycols
  • Nitrosamines
  • N-nitrosodiethanolamine
  • Diethylnitrosamine