Idiotypic analysis of anti-GAT antibodies. I. Presence of common idiotypic specificities in both responder and nonresponder mice

J Immunol. 1978 Sep;121(3):1034-9.

Abstract

The synthetic terpolymer of L-glutamic acid60-L-alanine30-L-tyrosine10 (GAT) induced anti-GAT antibodies in D1.LP mice. Some of these antibodies shared common idiotypic specificities. The interaction between idiotypic antibody and anti-idiotypic antiserum was specifically inhibited by GAT and the closely related polymer of L-glutamic acid and L-tyrosine (GT) but not by the copolymer of L-glutamic acid and L-alanine (GA). The binding of labeled GAT by the anti-GAT antibodies was also specifically inhibited by the anti-idiotypic antiserum. These results indicated a close association of idiotypic determinants with the antibody-combining sites. Furthermore, such active site-related common idiotypic specificities were found in individual sera of both responder mice (D1.LP) and nonresponder mice (DBA/1) immunized with GAT and GAT-MBSA, respectively, indicating that both responder and nonresponder mice carry B cells with common clonotypes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine / immunology*
  • Animals
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Binding Sites, Antibody
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
  • Glutamates / immunology*
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Immune Sera
  • Immunoglobulin Idiotypes* / isolation & purification
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Rabbits
  • Tyrosine / immunology*

Substances

  • Glutamates
  • Immune Sera
  • Immunoglobulin Idiotypes
  • Tyrosine
  • Alanine