Kinetics of cisplatin in an anuric patient undergoing hemofiltration dialysis

Cancer Treat Rep. 1981 Jul-Aug;65(7-8):665-8.

Abstract

After in vitro tests, a tracer dose of cisplatin was administered to an anuric cancer patient. Plasma total platinum levels were monitored as a function of time, as was filterable platinum elimination by hemofiltration dialysis. Based on the derived pharmacokinetic parameters, the patient was later given 50-mg doses of cisplatin, once as a single agent, then four times in combination with doxorubicin, VM-26, and cyclophosphamide. Plasma levels could be fitted by a sum of three exponentials after the infusion was stopped. The mean corresponding half-lives are 30 minutes, 6 hours, and 5 days. Depending on the rate of infusion, plasma peaks ranged between 1.1 micrograms/ml (5.7 X 10(-6) M) and 2.27 micrograms/ml (1.16 X 10(-5) M). During the hemofiltration process immediately following the infusion, the elimination rate was first-order, with a mean half-life of 60 minutes. The mean amount eliminated during the first hemofiltration session was 8% of the dose, decreasing to about 3% on Days 2 and 3. A partial tumor response was observed after two treatment courses, evidenced by the relief of abdominal pain and bowel obstruction episodes and a 50% decrease in peritoneal metastases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anuria / blood
  • Anuria / complications
  • Anuria / therapy*
  • Blood*
  • Cisplatin / metabolism*
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / blood
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / complications
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Platinum / blood
  • Time Factors
  • Ultrafiltration*

Substances

  • Platinum
  • Cisplatin