Tracer kinetic studies on a methionine-supplemented soy-based infant formula using 1-13C- and 15N-methionine as tracers

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1995 Aug;21(2):209-14. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199508000-00013.

Abstract

A tracer-kinetic study using 1-13C- and 15N-labeled L-methionine was conducted in order to measure the retention rate of free methionine added to commercially-produced soy-based infant formulas. Twelve male infants, fed on a soy formula, received a single-pulse labeling by oral administration of L-1-13C-methionine (5 mg/kg) and L-15N-methionine (10 mg/kg). The abundance of expired 13C-labeled CO2 was measured up to 7 h after administration at 15-, 30-, and 60-min intervals. Additionally, enrichment of total 15N and 15N in urinary ammonia were determined up to 48 h after administration. Retention rates of the labeled carboxyl group amounted to an average of 91.2% (SD 4.1) of the intake. A similar retention rate was measured for the 15N-label of methionine (90.0%, SD 4.3). The data point at the efficacy of methionine supplementation of soy-based infant formulas.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / urine
  • Breath Tests
  • Carbon Dioxide / analysis
  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant Food*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Methionine / administration & dosage*
  • Methionine / metabolism*
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Plant Proteins, Dietary*
  • Soybean Proteins

Substances

  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Plant Proteins, Dietary
  • Soybean Proteins
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Ammonia
  • Methionine