[The mechanism of the anti-arrhythmia action of opioid receptor agonists and antagonists]

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1993 Aug;116(8):169-71.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Enkephalins were injected intravenously at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg 15 minutes or 6 hours before adrenalin or CaCl2 injection. Enkephalins were reported to prevent adrenal ventricular extrasystoles but not to influence CaCl2-induced dysrhythmias. Maximum antiarrhythmic effect of enkephalins was demonstrated 6 hours later after the intravenous injection. Naloxone at a dose of 2 mg/kg and morphine at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg prevent adrenal arrhythmias 15 min and 6 hours later after injection. We believe that peripheral delta opiate receptors activation by enkephalins as well as the blockade of non-identified opiate receptors by naloxone prevent arrhythmias.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use
  • Calcium Chloride
  • Cardiac Complexes, Premature / chemically induced
  • Cardiac Complexes, Premature / prevention & control
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Enkephalins / pharmacology*
  • Enkephalins / therapeutic use
  • Epinephrine
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Naloxone / pharmacology*
  • Naloxone / therapeutic use
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Opioid / drug effects*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Enkephalins
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Naloxone
  • Calcium Chloride
  • Epinephrine