A highly conserved tyrosine residue in G protein-coupled receptors is required for agonist-mediated beta 2-adrenergic receptor sequestration

J Biol Chem. 1994 Jan 28;269(4):2790-5.

Abstract

An aromatic residue, tyrosine 326 in the prototypical human beta 2-adrenergic receptor, exists in a highly conserved sequence motif in virtually all members of the G protein-coupled receptor family. The potential role of this conserved aromatic amino acid residue in the cellular processes of sequestration (a rapid internalization of the surface receptor) and down-regulation (a slower loss of total cellular receptors) associated with agonist-mediated desensitization of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor was assessed by replacing tyrosine residue 326 with an alanine residue (beta 2AR-Y326A). This mutation completely abolishes agonist-mediated receptor sequestration without affecting the ability of the receptor to activate maximally adenylyl cyclase, to undergo rapid desensitization, and to down-regulate in response to agonist. The only other major change associated with the mutated receptor is a complete loss of the ability to resensitize following rapid desensitization. These results imply that this tyrosine residue, which is part of a highly conserved sequence motif in G protein-coupled receptors, may be responsible for their agonist-mediated sequestration and that sequestration and down-regulation of the receptor are dissociable phenomena. The lack of resensitization in the sequestration-defective beta 2-adrenergic receptor mutant strongly suggests that the sequestration pathway is an important mechanism by which cells re-establish the normal responsiveness of G protein-coupled receptors following the removal of agonist.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Conserved Sequence*
  • Cricetinae
  • Down-Regulation
  • Epitopes / analysis
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / chemistry
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Iodocyanopindolol
  • Isoproterenol / pharmacology*
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Pindolol / analogs & derivatives
  • Pindolol / metabolism
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Protein Conformation*
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / chemistry
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / drug effects
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / chemistry
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Transfection
  • Tyrosine*

Substances

  • Epitopes
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Tyrosine
  • Iodocyanopindolol
  • Pindolol
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Isoproterenol
  • Alanine