Cassette baculovirus vectors for the production of chimeric, humanized, or human antibodies in insect cells

Eur J Immunol. 1995 Jul;25(7):2005-9. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830250731.

Abstract

Plasmid cassette-transfer vectors pBHuC chi and pBHuC gamma l have been designed which enable the construction of recombinant baculoviruses directing the co-expression of complete immunoglobulin in insect cells. We describe the application of these vectors for the expression of a human/mouse chimeric monoclonal antibody of potential immunosuppressive clinical value derived from a mouse anti-human CD29 monoclonal antibody (Mu-K20). The chimeric K20 light and heavy chains produced in sf9 insect cells were correctly processed and assembled into a normal immunoglobulin which is secreted into the culture medium of infected cells. The chimeric mAb Ch-K20-sf9 reproduces in vitro the functional properties of the parental mouse K20, including affinity and inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation. These results demonstrate that the baculovirus/insect cell expression system is suitable for the expression of fully active monoclonal antibodies of therapeutic value. Our generic cassette approach makes this system a very flexible and convenient one for the rapid production of either chimeric, humanized or human mAb with heavy and light chains of any isotype.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / genetics*
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Biological Assay
  • Genetic Vectors*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Integrin beta1
  • Integrins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • PC12 Cells
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Spodoptera

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, CD
  • Integrin beta1
  • Integrins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins