Bone marrow stromal cells induce myeloid and lymphoid development of the sorted hematopoietic stem cells in vitro

Blood. 1995 Oct 1;86(7):2590-7.

Abstract

Regulation of development of hematopoietic stem cells was examined by culturing Lin- c-Kit+ Sca1+ stem cells sorted from bone marrow (BM) cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting on a layer of TBR59, a BM stromal cell line established from simian virus 40 T-antigen gene transgenic mice. The sorted stem cells did not show self-renewal, but two waves (at 7 and 13 days) of a cobblestone formation were induced by the stromal cell layer. The cobblestones were formed by finite cell division (eight divisions on average) of sorted Lin- c-Kit+ Sca1+ stem cells, and divided cells were still immature. The c-Kithigh stem cell population was induced to form the first wave of cobblestone formation committed to myeloid lineage, whereas c-Kitlow population was induced to form the second wave of this formation committed to lymphoid lineage. Both cobblestone formations require c-Kit function, but very late activation antigen-4-vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 interaction plays different parts in the two lineages.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
  • Antigens, Ly / analysis
  • Bone Marrow Cells*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / immunology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / physiology
  • Cell Separation*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Granulocytes / cytology*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / chemistry
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / analysis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / physiology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / analysis
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / physiology
  • Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor / analysis
  • Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor / physiology
  • Receptors, Very Late Antigen / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Very Late Antigen / physiology
  • Stromal Cells / physiology*
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Ly
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Ly6a protein, mouse
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor
  • Receptors, Very Late Antigen
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases