The effects of clonidine on cardiovascular responses to standing in healthy volunteers

Clin Auton Res. 1995 Jun;5(3):171-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01826201.

Abstract

This study assessed the effects of clonidine on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate responses to active standing, recorded continuously using a Finapres monitor. Ten subjects were given a placebo infusion over 1 h, followed by clonidine hydrochloride 1.5 micrograms/kg over 2 h. During placebo and at 1, 3 and 19 h following the clonidine infusion, heart rate and blood pressure were recorded during the second half of supine rest for 10 min, active standing and quiet standing for 7 min. Clonidine did not alter the size of immediate drop in BP on standing, although the nadir was lower. BP recovery was impaired, with a loss of the usual BP overshoot in most subjects and with delays in reaching supine levels of diastolic BP (6.1 versus 9.6 s; p < 0.01) and systolic BP (8.1 versus 12.3 s; p < 0.05). The compensatory initial heart rate rise was significantly increased from 47 to 53 beats/min (p < 0.05), although the peak rate reached was reduced from 114 to 104 beats/min (p < 0.05). These results demonstrate that impairment of central sympathetic vasomotor drive leads to a delay in BP recovery and loss of initial BP overshoot immediately after standing, together with impaired maintenance of early steady-state BP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects*
  • Clonidine / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / drug effects*
  • Homeostasis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Monitoring, Physiologic
  • Posture*
  • Reference Values
  • Supine Position
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Clonidine