Nucleotide-selective cleavage of duplex DNA by nitric oxide

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Jun 26;211(3):748-53. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1876.

Abstract

In the presence of sodium nitrite and sodium hydrosulfite, the produced NO has been confirmed by the detection of bleomycin-Fe(II)-NO adduct complex. Nitric oxide clearly induces DNA form change of form I-->forms II & III. Of special interest is the fact that (1) NO attacks guanine bases as the most preferential cleaving sites and (2) the frequency of the NO-induced cutting decreases in the order G > C > A > T. The preferred cleavage at GC sequences by NO may correlate to predominant mutagenicity at GC sites by nitric oxide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / drug effects
  • DNA Adducts
  • DNA Damage*
  • DNA, Superhelical / chemistry
  • DNA, Superhelical / drug effects
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / metabolism
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagens / chemistry*
  • Mutagens / pharmacology
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry*
  • Nitric Oxide / pharmacology
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • DNA Adducts
  • DNA, Superhelical
  • Mutagens
  • Nitric Oxide
  • DNA
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific