Protein-free culture of the human pancreatic cancer cell line, SUIT-2

Hum Cell. 1994 Dec;7(4):207-14.

Abstract

A human pancreatic cancer cell line (SUIT-2), usually cultured in serum-supplemented medium (DMEM/FBS), was adapted to protein-free conditions using a 1:1 mixture of DMEM and Ham's F12 medium (DMEM/F12). The cells have been maintained in DMEM/F12 for more than 2 years, with over 50 passages. The SUIT-2 cells grew in DMEM/F12 with a doubling time of 35.7 h, which was similar to that in DMEM/FBS (35.0 h). The cellular morphology was similar in both media. Type IV collagenolytic activity was detected in the conditioned media from cells grown in DMEM/F12. The secretion of CEA and CA19-9 initially decreased in DMEM/F12. CEA was not detected after passage 5 (p5) but the concentration of CA19-9 did not decrease further after the first few serial passages in protein-free medium. Xenografts of SUIT-2 cells cultured in DMEM/F12 remained tumorigenic and could form metastatic tumors in nude mice. In conclusion, SUIT-2 cells grown in protein-free media continued to produce CA19-9 and type IV collagenase in vitro and formed metastatic tumors in vivo.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Division
  • Collagen / metabolism
  • Culture Media
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Proteins
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Proteins
  • Collagen