Characterization of the virions of mopyridone-sensitive wild strain and mopyridone-resistant mutant of influenza virus A(H3N2)

Acta Virol. 1995 Apr;39(2):79-84.

Abstract

Some differences were established between mopyridone-sensitive (MCU-s) wild strain and mopyridone-resistant (MCU-r) mutant progenies of influenza virus A/Hong Kong/1/68 (H3N2). The virions of MCU-r mutant had a lower buoyant density in linear sucrose gradient as compared to those of MCU-s strain, and an increased ability of aggregation as well. HA content (HAU/micrograms protein) in the purified virions of MCU-r mutant was twice lower as compared to MCU-s strain. The surface glycoproteins of MCU-r mutant were solubilized by octylglucoside faster than those of MCU-s strain. No differences were found between MCU-r strain and MCU-s mutant-induced red blood cell lysis at acid pH, and mopyridone did not influence this phenomenon. MCU-r mutant showed a lower thermostability as compared with MCU-s strain, but similar UV-inactivation curves for both viruses were observed. The quantity of the purified HA-NA complex and M1 protein incorporated into multilamellar liposomes was greater in the case of MCU-s mutant. Electron microscopy examination of liposomes which contained M1 protein from MCU-r mutant manifested pleomorphism with unusual gigantic forms tending to aggregate, whereas MCU-s M1 protein-containing liposomes were uniform and did not form aggregates. No morphological differences were found between the two viruses in HA-NA complex containing liposomes. These data indicate changes in the protein-lipid interactions in MCU-r mutant virions. Amino acid analysis of M1 protein revealed significantly lower content of asparagine, glutamine and serine, and a higher one oof hisitidine in MCU-r mutant as compared to MCU-s wild strain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / analysis
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Chick Embryo
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Glucosides / pharmacology
  • Hemolysis
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype*
  • Influenza A virus / drug effects
  • Influenza A virus / physiology*
  • Influenza A virus / radiation effects
  • Liposomes / metabolism
  • Mutation*
  • Pyrimidinones / pharmacology*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry
  • Virion / chemistry*
  • Virion / drug effects

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Glucosides
  • Liposomes
  • M-protein, influenza virus
  • M1 protein, Influenza A virus
  • Pyrimidinones
  • Viral Matrix Proteins
  • Viral Proteins
  • octyl-beta-D-glucoside
  • 1-morpholinomethyl-tetrahydro-1(1H)-pyrimidinone