Effects of nifedipine and Bay-K-8644 on the release of catecholamines from the dog adrenal gland in response to splanchnic nerve stimulation

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1993 Jan;20(1):35-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1993.tb01500.x.

Abstract

1. The effects of nifedipine and Bay-K-8644 on the release of adrenal catecholamines were examined in anaesthetized dogs. 2. Splanchnic nerve stimulation (SNS) at 1 and 3 Hz produced frequency-dependent increases in adrenaline (ADR) and noradrenaline (NA) output determined from adrenal venous blood. 3. Neither nifedipine (10 and 30 micrograms/kg, i.v.) nor Bay-K-8644 (10 and 30 micrograms/kg, i.v.) modified the SNS-induced increases in catecholamine output. Basal catecholamine output tended to be increased and decreased by nifedipine and Bay-K-8644, respectively. 4. Nifedipine produced significant decreases in arterial pressure and renal blood flow rate. Bay-K-8644 produced a significant increase in arterial pressure associated with a decrease in renal blood flow rate. 5. These results suggest that dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels do not play a major role in adrenal catecholamine release evoked by SNS.

MeSH terms

  • 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester / pharmacology*
  • Adrenal Glands / drug effects*
  • Adrenal Glands / metabolism
  • Anesthesia
  • Animals
  • Calcium Channels / physiology
  • Dihydropyridines / pharmacology
  • Dogs
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Epinephrine / blood
  • Epinephrine / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Nifedipine / pharmacology*
  • Norepinephrine / blood
  • Norepinephrine / metabolism*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Splanchnic Nerves / physiology*

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Dihydropyridines
  • 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester
  • 1,4-dihydropyridine
  • Nifedipine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine