The oral motor development of low-birth-weight infants who underwent orotracheal intubation during the neonatal period

Am J Dis Child. 1993 Aug;147(8):858-62. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1993.02160320060020.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the potential development of oral motor problems following prolonged orotracheal intubation in low-birth-weight infants.

Design: Prospective observational.

Setting: Tertiary-care hospital.

Patients: Fifty-one low-birth-weight infants and 10 full-term infants divided into three groups--group 1 with 15 low-birth-weight infants (< or = 1250 g) who had been intubated for more than 1 week; group 2 with 36 low-birth-weight infants who had been intubated for 1 week or less; and group 3 with 10 full-term control infants.

Interventions: None.

Measurements and results: Oral motor assessments of nutritive sucking were compared at corrected ages of term and 3 months. The results showed that low-birth-weight infants with prolonged intubation had significantly poorer sucking abilities at both term and 3 months. The number of days of oxygen use and the postnatal age (weeks) at which nipple feeding was begun were the most powerful predictors of sucking ability at term (P < .001), whereas the number of days of orotracheal intubation and gestational age at birth were the most powerful predictors of sucking ability at 3 months (P < .001).

MeSH terms

  • Apgar Score
  • Birth Weight
  • Bottle Feeding
  • Child, Preschool
  • Developmental Disabilities / epidemiology*
  • Developmental Disabilities / etiology
  • Developmental Disabilities / physiopathology
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Low Birth Weight*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intubation, Gastrointestinal / adverse effects*
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / adverse effects*
  • Motor Skills*
  • Oxygen Inhalation Therapy
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Sucking Behavior*
  • Time Factors