Primary nocardial meningitis in systemic lupus erythematosus

Br J Rheumatol. 1995 Feb;34(2):178-81. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/34.2.178.

Abstract

Nocardia is an important but often overlooked opportunistic infection agent in immunocompromised hosts. Nocardiosis is primarily pulmonary; central nervous system involvement, usually in the form of brain abscess, is less common. Primary nocardial meningitis without associated brain abscess and pulmonary lesion is extremely rare and poses a formidable diagnostic challenge. We report on a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with a clinical picture of chronic meningitis which failed to respond to empirical antibiotic treatment. She deteriorated and succumbed. Post-mortem examination showed nocardial meningitis without associated brain abscesses. Nocardial meningitis should be considered a differential diagnosis of subacute meningitis in immunocompromised hosts.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*
  • Meningitis, Bacterial / complications*
  • Meningitis, Bacterial / diagnosis
  • Nocardia Infections / complications*
  • Nocardia Infections / diagnosis