[A new environmental pathology: styrene-induced rhinitis]

G Ital Med Lav. 1993 Jan-Jul;15(1-4):3-6.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

We describe the case of a 36 ys aged woman complaining of symptoms of oculorhinitis with itching, occasional dyspnea and laryngeal constriction. The patient related her symptoms with the emission of dusts and steam from a factory in the neighbourhood producing manufactures using polyester resins dissolved in styrene. No bronchospastic response was obtained after challenge with methacoline and ultrasonic nebulization of distilled water, which instead provoked a significant increase of nasal resistance. The inhalation challenge with styrene produced a dual nasal response. To our knowledge this is the first case of non occupational neighbourhood rhinitis provoked by styrene.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Air Pollutants / adverse effects*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dust / adverse effects
  • Dyspnea / chemically induced
  • Dyspnea / diagnosis
  • Environmental Health*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pruritus / chemically induced
  • Pruritus / diagnosis
  • Rhinitis / chemically induced*
  • Rhinitis / diagnosis
  • Styrenes / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Dust
  • Styrenes