Aglycosylated and phosphatidylinositol-anchored MHC class I molecules are associated with calnexin. Evidence implicating the class I-connecting peptide segment in calnexin association

J Immunol. 1995 May 15;154(10):5173-80.

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum resident protein calnexin interacts with several glycoproteins including class I MHC molecules. Calnexin is thought to retain free class I heavy chains and/or promote their folding and assembly with beta 2-microglobulin and peptide ligand. Whereas with other glycoproteins, Asn-linked glycans seem to be involved in calnexin association, with class I molecules the transmembrane region has been implicated. To critically define the structures on class I molecules that determine their interaction with calnexin, we have studied carbohydrate-deficient and transmembrane-variant class I molecules. Carbohydrate-deficient class I molecules were found to accumulate intracellularly in an open, non-beta 2-microglobulin-associated conformation. However, open as well as conformed class I molecules showed significant calnexin association whether they were aglycosylated or fully glycosylated. Thus, carbohydrate moieties may be necessary for efficient class I folding, but are not required for calnexin association. Calnexin was also found associated with a soluble class I molecule that has a truncated transmembrane segment, demonstrating that membrane attachment of class I is not required for interaction with calnexin. Finally, two isoforms of the class Ib molecule Q7b were compared. Unexpectedly, the glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Q7b isoform was found associated with calnexin, whereas the soluble Q7b isoform was not calnexin associated. These comparisons of Q7b isoforms implicate the class I-connecting peptide segment and not the transmembrane region as a site of interaction with calnexin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / analysis*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Calnexin
  • Glycoproteins / analysis*
  • Glycosylation
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / chemistry*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / metabolism
  • L Cells
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositols / analysis*
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Glycoproteins
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Calnexin