Studies on lipopeptide biosynthesis by Bacillus subtilis: isolation and characterization of iturin-, surfactin+ mutants

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1995 Mar 15;127(1-2):11-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07442.x.

Abstract

Two mutant strains, M35 and M89, were obtained by UV irradiation from a wild-type Bacillus subtilis producing iturin and surfactin. Sporulation and surfactin production were similar in both mutants and in the parent strain, while the iturin production of M35 was 300-fold less than that of the wild-type strain; M89 did not produce any iturin. The analysis of the incorporation of sodium [1-14C]acetate into cellular lipids and lipopeptides showed that M89 still synthesized beta-amino fatty acids, the lipid moiety of iturin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / biosynthesis
  • Antifungal Agents / biosynthesis
  • Bacillus subtilis / genetics
  • Bacillus subtilis / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Hemolysis
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lipopeptides
  • Mutation
  • Peptides*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / biosynthesis*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / genetics
  • Spores, Bacterial / genetics
  • Spores, Bacterial / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Lipopeptides
  • Peptides
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • surfactin peptide
  • iturin A