High level secretion of calf chymosin using a glucoamylase-prochymosin fusion gene in Aspergillus oryzae

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1994 May;58(5):895-9. doi: 10.1271/bbb.58.895.

Abstract

A recombinant chymosin was secreted at high levels using fusion genes with A. oryzae glucoamylase gene (glaA) and a wheat bran solid-state culture system. Two portions of the A. oryzae glucoamylase, one with almost the entire glucoamylase (GA1-603) lacking 9 amino acids at the carboxyl terminal, and the other (GA1-511) lacking the starch binding-domain, were fused in frame with prochymosin cDNA. Western blot analysis indicated that the mature chymosin was released from the secreted fusion protein by autocatalytic processing. The transformant harboring the GA1-511-prochymosin construct showed about 5-fold chymosin production of the transformant in which the chymosin gene was directly expressed under the control of the glaA promoter in submerged culture. Moreover, wheat bran solid-state culture gave about 500-fold higher yield of the chymosin (approximately 150 mg/kg wheat bran) compared with the submerged culture.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Aspergillus oryzae / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Biotechnology
  • Cattle
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chymosin / genetics*
  • Chymosin / metabolism*
  • DNA, Recombinant / genetics
  • Enzyme Precursors / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transformation, Genetic
  • Triticum

Substances

  • DNA, Recombinant
  • Enzyme Precursors
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase
  • prorennin
  • Chymosin