Single diastereomeric desaminotyrosylalanyl tetra- and heptapeptides with opioid antagonistic activity

Int J Pept Protein Res. 1995 Feb;45(2):187-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.1995.tb01039.x.

Abstract

The N-terminal dipeptide Tyr-d-Ala of a mu-selective agonist, dermorphin tetrapeptide (DT, H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe-Gly-NH2) and delta-selective agonist deltorphin C (DEL-C, H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe-Asp-Val-Val- Gly-NH2) was changed into an aminodiacyl moiety. The relevant synthetic step is a nucleophilic substitution of bromine from a chiral 2-bromopropanamide by the amino group of tyrosine, with overall retention of configuration. The resulting pseudo tetra- and heptapeptides I-VI were characterized for mu- and delta-opioid receptor binding properties using [3H]DAGO and [3H]DPDPE, respectively, and in a bioassay using guinea pig ileum (GPI) and mouse vas deferens (MVD). As a result of chemical alteration of N-terminal depeptide moiety, all synthesized analogs showed considerable reduction in opioid receptor affinity compared to mu- and delta-prototypes (500-fold on the mu-site, analog I, and 125-fold on the delta-site, analog IV). Interestingly, analogs I and IV showed moderate antagonist activity, respectively, on GPI and MVD, with pA2 values of 6.05 and 6.82. Analog IV did not exhibit the delta-antagonist potency and delta-selectivity of TIPP peptides.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-
  • Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-
  • Enkephalins / pharmacology
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Ileum / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Structure
  • Morphine / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Morphine / pharmacology
  • Narcotic Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Narcotic Antagonists / metabolism
  • Narcotic Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Oligopeptides / chemical synthesis
  • Oligopeptides / metabolism
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Opioid Peptides
  • Receptors, Opioid / metabolism*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines*
  • Vas Deferens / metabolism

Substances

  • Enkephalins
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Oligopeptides
  • Opioid Peptides
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-
  • deltorphin
  • tyrosyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarbonyl-phenylalanyl-phenylalanine
  • dermorphin
  • Morphine
  • Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-