A cell type-dependent enhancer core element is located in exon 5 of the human angiotensinogen gene

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Dec 15;205(2):1102-8. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1994.2779.

Abstract

We have recently characterized a cell type-dependent downstream enhancer that is contained within an 832-bp B2 sequences spanning the exon 5 and 3'-flanking region of the human angiotensinogen gene and have localized one of core elements to a 24-bp region in the 3'-flanking region. In the present study, we functionally dissected the 5'-half of B2 region and identified an additional cell type-dependent enhancer core element composed of the 80-bp sequences (+1399 to +1478) in the exon 5. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that the element interacts with two HepG2 cell-specific and several ubiquitous nuclear factors. These results, together with our previous results, suggest that the 80-bp exon 5 enhancer core element as well as 24-bp region plays an important role in the downstream enhancer effect.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensinogen / genetics*
  • Animals
  • Base Composition
  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / biosynthesis
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA Primers
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic*
  • Exons
  • Hominidae / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • beta-Galactosidase / biosynthesis

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Angiotensinogen
  • DNA
  • Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase
  • beta-Galactosidase