The effect of age on plasma level of setiptiline maleate in depressed patients

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1994 Oct;18(6):1015-26. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(94)90127-9.

Abstract

1. Setiptiline maleate (SPT) was administered orally to 45 subjects aged 22-86 years and steady state plasma levels were determined by mass fragment chromatography (GC-MF) to examine the effect of aging on those values. 2. There was a significant correlation between the plasma levels and daily dose. However, there was a wide interindividual variability. 3. Dose-corrected plasma level (DC-PL), or values corrected by dividing the plasma level by daily dose/body weight, was used as the systemic drug clearance parameter. 4. DC-PL was compared among 7 age groups of the subjects distributed in 10-year-intervals. DC-PL showed no difference among groups of subjects between the > 29 years bracket to the 70 years bracket, but showed significantly higher values in those in the > 80 bracket compared to all age groups and subjects in the < 79 bracket. 5. There was a significant correlation between the age of patients and DC-PL according to polynomial response curve analysis. Regression analysis yielded the equation y = -52.72 + 7.05 x -0.17 x2 + 0.01 x3 (n = 45, r = 0.49, p < 0.01).

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Antidepressive Agents / blood
  • Antidepressive Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Depressive Disorder / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mianserin / adverse effects
  • Mianserin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Mianserin / blood
  • Mianserin / pharmacokinetics
  • Middle Aged
  • Sex Characteristics

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Mianserin
  • setiptiline