Intracoronary acetylcholine-induced prolongation of the QT interval and Torsade des Pointes in long QT interval syndrome

Jpn Heart J. 1994 Sep;35(5):683-8. doi: 10.1536/ihj.35.683.

Abstract

A 75-year-old female had syncopal episodes from Torsade des Pointes (TdP). Her electrocardiogram showed a prolonged QT interval which was not associated with electrolyte imbalances or drug therapy. Similar electrocardiographic abnormalities were found in three family members. Electrophysiologic study showed a mildly prolonged effective refractory period of 260-290 msec, but no tachyarrhythmia was induced. Coronary arteriography was normal but intracoronary acetylcholine unexpectedly induced a prolongation of the QT interval and TdP. Direct action of acetylcholine on the ventricular muscle was suggested.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine / administration & dosage
  • Acetylcholine / adverse effects*
  • Action Potentials
  • Aged
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Vessels
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Electrophysiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Long QT Syndrome / chemically induced
  • Long QT Syndrome / genetics
  • Long QT Syndrome / physiopathology*
  • Refractory Period, Electrophysiological
  • Sympathetic Nervous System / physiology
  • Torsades de Pointes / chemically induced*
  • Torsades de Pointes / physiopathology

Substances

  • Acetylcholine