Using Hawksley random zero sphygmomanometer as a gold standard may result in misleading conclusions

Blood Press. 1994 Sep;3(5):283-6. doi: 10.3109/08037059409102275.

Abstract

We combined a database of paired blood pressure measurements taken using the Hawksley random-zero sphygmonanometer and a standard mercury sphygmomanometer and a database of paired measurements made on a SpaceLabs 90202 ambulatory blood pressure recorder and standard sphygmomanometer to determine how the SpaceLabs 90202 would have fared if it had been assessed against the Hawksley random-zero sphygmomanometer instead of a standard sphygmomanometer. The pooled database contained 255 triplicate readings. Using the standard sphygmomanometer as gold standard, the Spacelabs had a median error of 2 mm/Hg for both systolic and diastolic. Against the Hawksley random-zero sphygmomanometer, median error was -3 mm systolic and -6 mm diastolic. The proportion of errors > 10 mm rose from 11% (systolic) and 9% (diastolic) with the standard sphygmomanometer to 16% and 29% with the Hawksley random-zero sphygmomanometer. Because it underestimates systolic and diastolic pressures, the use of the Hawksley random-zero sphygmomanometer as a gold standard may have resulted in misleading conclusions about performance of some automated BP recorders.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aerospace Medicine / instrumentation
  • Aged
  • Artifacts*
  • Blood Pressure Determination / instrumentation*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / diagnosis
  • Middle Aged
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory
  • Random Allocation
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results