Short report: prevalence of hantavirus infection in rodents associated with two fatal human infections in California

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995 Feb;52(2):180-2. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1995.52.180.

Abstract

Rodents living near two fatal human cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in California were surveyed for evidence of hantavirus infection. Seventeen (15%) (14 Peromyscus maniculatus and one each of P. truei, Eutamias minimus, and Microtus californicus) of 114 rodents tested had evidence (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or polymerase chain reaction) of hantavirus infection. This suggests that Peromyscus mice, and P. maniculatus in particular, may be the reservoir for the virus causing this newly recognized disease in California, as previously reported for New Mexico and Arizona.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Arvicolinae
  • Base Sequence
  • California / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • DNA Primers / chemistry
  • Disease Reservoirs*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Hantavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Hantavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Orthohantavirus / genetics
  • Orthohantavirus / immunology
  • Peromyscus*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Prevalence
  • RNA, Viral / analysis
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Rodent Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Sciuridae

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • DNA Primers
  • RNA, Viral