Sulfation of parabens and tyrosylpeptides by bacterial arylsulfate sulfotransferases

Biol Pharm Bull. 1994 Oct;17(10):1326-8. doi: 10.1248/bpb.17.1326.

Abstract

Arylsulfate sulfotransferase purified from Eubacterium A-44 has higher specific activity than the enzymes from Klebsiella K-36 and Haemophilus K-12. Propylparaben and butylparaben were good substrates among several parabens. The antibacterial activity of parabens was reduced by the sulfation of the phenolic hydroxy group. Tyrosine-containing peptides, kyotorphin, enkephalin and cholecystokinin non-sulfate, were effective as acceptor substrates by A-44, K-36 and K-12 sulfotransferases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arylsulfotransferase / chemistry
  • Arylsulfotransferase / isolation & purification
  • Arylsulfotransferase / metabolism*
  • Cholecystokinin / metabolism
  • Endorphins / metabolism
  • Enkephalin, Leucine / metabolism
  • Eubacterium / enzymology*
  • Feces / enzymology
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Haemophilus / enzymology
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydroxybenzoates / metabolism
  • Intestines / enzymology
  • Intestines / microbiology
  • Klebsiella / enzymology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Naphthols / metabolism
  • Parabens / chemistry
  • Parabens / metabolism*
  • Parabens / pharmacology
  • Phenols / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Endorphins
  • Hydroxybenzoates
  • Naphthols
  • Parabens
  • Phenols
  • kyotorphin
  • 1-naphthol
  • butylparaben
  • Enkephalin, Leucine
  • Cholecystokinin
  • Arylsulfotransferase
  • arylsulfate sulfotransferase
  • propylparaben