Subjective biological self and self-actualization

Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Dec;79(3 Pt 1):1327-37. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.79.3.1327.

Abstract

Ginsburg, Rogers, and Maslow, humanistic theorists, have maintained that the self is an emergent characteristic of one's biological makeup. The relationship between physical self-efficacy as an appraisal of subjective biology and self-actualization was examined in a sample of 160 black and white participants. An r of .46 supports the association of subjective biology and self-actualization. Whereas there were no gender or racial differences in scores on self-actualization, men scored higher on physical self-efficacy and subscales of perceived physical ability and perceived self-presentation confidence.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Awareness
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Body Image*
  • Female
  • Gender Identity
  • Humans
  • Individuality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Self Concept*
  • White People / psychology*