Hybridization of clinical Escherichia coli isolates from calves and piglets in New York State with gene probes for enterotoxins (STaP, STb, LT), Shiga-like toxins (SLT-1, SLT-II) and adhesion factors (K88, K99, F41, 987P)

Vet Microbiol. 1994 Jan;38(3):217-25. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(94)90003-5.

Abstract

Six hundred and sixty-six bovine and fifty-seven swine clinical isolates of E. coli from New York state were examined for the presence of enterotoxins (STaP, STb, LT, SLT-I, and SLT-II) and adhesins (K88, K99, F41, and 987P) using colony hybridization techniques. Three hundred and sixty-seven of the bovine isolates (45.2%) hybridized with at least one gene probe. Of these, two hundred and twenty-three (33.2%) hybridized with F41, one hundred twelve (16.7%) with K99, eighty-two (12.2%) with 987P, ninety-six (14.3%) with STaP, seven (1.1%) with STb, and none (0.0%) with LT and K88. A total of thirty-three (4.7%) of the isolates hybridized with SLT-I, and one (0.1%) with SLT-II. The major pathotypes among the 666 isolates from bovine were K99/F41/StaP (9.8%), K99/F41 (2.5%), p87P/F41 (2.1%) and 987P/K99/F41/StaP (1.4%). Of the swine clinical isolates, twenty-two hybridized with at least one gene probe. The major pathotypes among the isolates from piglets were K88/K99/F41/StaP (5.3%) and K88/F41 (5.3%).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adhesins, Escherichia coli
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Bacterial / biosynthesis
  • Antigens, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Bacterial Toxins / biosynthesis
  • Bacterial Toxins / genetics*
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases*
  • DNA Probes
  • Enterotoxins / biosynthesis
  • Enterotoxins / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / isolation & purification*
  • Escherichia coli / pathogenicity
  • Escherichia coli Infections / microbiology
  • Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary*
  • Genes, Bacterial*
  • New York
  • Plasmids
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases*

Substances

  • Adhesins, Escherichia coli
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • DNA Probes
  • Enterotoxins