Identification of one- and two-chain forms of trypsinogen 1 produced by a human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

Biochem J. 1994 Oct 1;303 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):187-90. doi: 10.1042/bj3030187.

Abstract

It has previously been reported that two kinds of human gastric adenocarcinoma cell lines (STKM-1 and MKN28) secrete a trypsin-like enzyme. In this study, four molecular forms of the enzyme (26, 25, 24 and 23 kDa on non-reducing SDS/PAGE) were purified from the serum-free conditioned medium of STKM-1 cells. Analysis of N-terminal amino acid sequences showed that the 26 kDa protein was a two-chain form of trypsinogen 1 which had been produced by proteolytic cleavage of the Arg107-Val108 bond of trypsinogen 1, and the 24 kDa protein was the one-chain form of trypsinogen 1. The 25 and 23 kDa proteins were the activated forms of the two-chain and one-chain trypsinogen 1 respectively. Isoelectric focusing gave pI values of 6.3 and 6.6 for the 26 kDa two-chain form and the 24 kDa one-chain form of trypsinogen 1 respectively. Comparison of the proteolytic activities indicated that the one-chain trypsin 1 had amidolytic activity about four times higher than that of the two-chain enzyme.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / enzymology*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Protein Conformation
  • Stomach Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Trypsin / biosynthesis*
  • Trypsin / chemistry
  • Trypsin / isolation & purification
  • Trypsinogen / biosynthesis*
  • Trypsinogen / chemistry
  • Trypsinogen / isolation & purification
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Trypsinogen
  • Trypsin