Fractionation and purification of the thiol proteinases from papaya latex

J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1994 Jun 3;656(1):203-8. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(94)00083-2.

Abstract

Three cysteine proteinases, i.e. chymopapain, papaya proteinase IV and proteinase III, were purified to homogeneity from papaya latex using a combination of ion-exchange chromatography and hydrophobic interaction chromatography. During the purification procedure, the thiol-groups of the active center were reversibly blocked as mixed disulfides with 2-thiopyridone. Homogeneity was proved electrophoretically by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-PAGE and rechromatography on a Mono S 5/5 column at pH 5.0.

MeSH terms

  • Amidohydrolases / analysis
  • Chromatography
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Chymopapain / isolation & purification
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / isolation & purification*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Latex / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins / analysis
  • Plants / enzymology*
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology

Substances

  • Latex
  • Plant Proteins
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • glycyl endopeptidase
  • caricain
  • Chymopapain
  • Amidohydrolases