Atypical presentation of spontaneous pneumomediastinum

Ann Thorac Surg. 1994 Dec;58(6):1758-60. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(94)91683-7.

Abstract

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare clinical entity; when diagnosis is certain, no treatment is required and symptoms rarely recur. The clinical presentation is usually diagnostic; however, atypical symptoms may mandate further investigation before diagnosis can be established. We describe 2 patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum who presented with dominant esophageal symptoms (odynophagia and dysphagia) suggestive of esophageal perforation. Investigation and management are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Esophageal Perforation / diagnosis
  • Esophagus / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mediastinal Emphysema / diagnosis*
  • Radiography