Selective delivery of a greater amount of methotrexate to regional lymph nodes using a new dosage formulation, methotrexate adsorbed on activated carbon particles, in rats

Anticancer Drugs. 1994 Apr;5(2):194-8. doi: 10.1097/00001813-199404000-00009.

Abstract

A new dosage formulation (MTX-CH) comprising methotrexate (MTX) adsorbed onto a suspension of activated carbon particles was developed for the treatment of lymph node metastases. In vitro studies showed that activated carbon particles adsorbed a great amount of MTX. Subcutaneous injection of MTX-CH into the left hind foot pad of rats distributed a greater amount of MTX selectively to the regional lymph nodes (the left popliteal node and the para-aortic nodes) for a longer period of time than similar administration of MTX aqueous solution with a smaller amount of MTX distributed to the rest of the whole body.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Animals
  • Carbon
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Lymph Nodes / metabolism*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Methotrexate / administration & dosage*
  • Methotrexate / blood
  • Methotrexate / pharmacokinetics
  • Particle Size
  • Rats
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Spleen / metabolism
  • Suspensions
  • Thermodynamics
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Suspensions
  • Carbon
  • Methotrexate