Comparison of the anti-herpes simplex virus activities of propolis and 3-methyl-but-2-enyl caffeate

J Nat Prod. 1994 May;57(5):644-7. doi: 10.1021/np50107a013.

Abstract

The in vitro activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 of 3-methyl-but-2-enyl caffeate isolated from poplar buds or prepared by synthesis was investigated. Under conditions of one or multiple multiplication cycles, this compound, which is a minor constituent of propolis, was found to reduce the viral titer by 3 log10, and viral DNA synthesis by 32-fold.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Caffeic Acids / isolation & purification*
  • Caffeic Acids / pharmacology
  • DNA Probes
  • DNA, Viral / biosynthesis
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / drug effects*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Propolis / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Caffeic Acids
  • DNA Probes
  • DNA, Viral
  • 1,1-dimethylallyl caffeic acid ester
  • Propolis