Microwave-antigen retrieval for proliferation analysis (MIB-1) and quanticyt karyometry of bladder washings

Eur J Morphol. 1994 Mar;32(1):71-8.

Abstract

Bladder washings can be used for simultaneous karyometry and proliferation analysis using MiB-1 as a proliferation marker. We analyzed 42 problem cases with a discordance between cytologic and karyometric classification (QUANTICYT), in which the karyometric classification was based on a combination of a nuclear shape parameter and DNA (2cDI). Moreover, 25 concordant cases were analyzed: 5 normal samples, 6 low-grade tumors and 7 high-grade tumors. All normal samples and all low-grade tumors had labelling indices below 10%, and all high-grade tumors over 10%. For the discordant low-grade tumors, the QUANTICYT classification correlated better with the MiB-1 labelling than the cytologic diagnosis. There was a clear correlation between 2cDI and MiB-1 labelling index. Slightly elevated MiB-1 labelling indices might have some prognostic value.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / radiation effects
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / radiation effects
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / chemistry
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / pathology*
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Nucleus / ultrastructure*
  • DNA, Neoplasm / analysis
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Frozen Sections
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis*
  • Membrane Proteins / radiation effects
  • Microwaves*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / analysis*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / radiation effects
  • Paraffin Embedding
  • Protein Denaturation / radiation effects
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Specimen Handling / methods*
  • Therapeutic Irrigation
  • Urinary Bladder / chemistry
  • Urinary Bladder / pathology*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / chemistry
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins