Sorption of isosorbide dinitrate to central venous catheters

J Pharm Pharmacol. 1993 Feb;45(2):139-41. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1993.tb03699.x.

Abstract

As several studies demonstrated the sorption of isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) to intravenous delivery systems, a study on the sorption of ISDN to several central venous catheters was performed. Fourteen different catheters were perfused during a 2 h period, under simulated infusion conditions, with ISDN (250 micrograms mL-1) in 0.9% (w/v) sodium chloride. The drug loss to a polyethylene and a silicone catheter was 0.2 and 6.1%, respectively. The sorption to a polyvinylchloride heparin-coated thermodilution catheter was 1-6.9% depending on the length of the catheter. The drug loss to polyurethane catheters of different composition varied between 3.8 and 28.9%. For polyurethane catheters composed of cycloaliphatic polyurethanes an inverse relation was shown between Shore A hardness and sorption.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Catheterization, Central Venous / instrumentation*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Isosorbide Dinitrate / chemistry*
  • Polyethylenes
  • Polyurethanes
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Silicone Elastomers
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Polyethylenes
  • Polyurethanes
  • Silicone Elastomers
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Isosorbide Dinitrate