FTZ-F1-related orphan receptors in Xenopus laevis: transcriptional regulators differentially expressed during early embryogenesis

Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Apr;14(4):2786-97. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.4.2786-2797.1994.

Abstract

Orphan receptors of the FTZ-F1-related group of nuclear receptors (xFF1r) were identified in Xenopus laevis by isolation of cDNAs from a neurula stage library. Two cDNAs were found, which encode full length, highly related receptor proteins, xFF1rA and B, whose closet relative known so far is the murine LRH-1 orphan receptor. xFF1rA protein expressed by a recombinant vaccinia virus system specifically binds to FTZ-F1 response elements (FRE; PyCAAGGPyCPu). In cotransfection studies, xFF1rA constitutively activates transcription, in a manner dependent on the number of FREs. The amounts of at least four mRNAs encoding full-length receptors greatly increase between gastrula and early tailbud stages and decrease at later stages. At early tailbud stages, xFTZ-F1-related antigens are found in all nuclei of the embryo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Carrier Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Carrier Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Cattle
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Complementary / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / physiology*
  • Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors
  • Gene Expression*
  • Globins / genetics
  • HeLa Cells
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Humans
  • Insect Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Membrane Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Phylogeny
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • RNA, Messenger / isolation & purification
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Receptors, Steroid / biosynthesis*
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Steroidogenic Factor 1
  • Transcription Factors / biosynthesis*
  • Transcription, Genetic*
  • Transfection
  • Xenopus laevis / embryology

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Insect Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Receptors, Steroid
  • Steroidogenic Factor 1
  • Transcription Factors
  • ftz protein, Drosophila
  • nuclear hormone receptor FTZ-F1, Drosophila
  • Globins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U05001
  • GENBANK/U05003