Giant dermatofibroma. A little-known clinical variant of dermatofibroma

J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 May;30(5 Pt 1):714-8.

Abstract

Background: Dermatofibroma is a common cutaneous lesion that usually appears as a slow-growing firm dermal nodule.

Objective: Our purpose was to report the clinical and histopathologic characteristics of eight giant dermatofibromas and review the few cases of this variant of dermatofibroma reported in the literature.

Methods: All clinical records of two Departments of Dermatology of University Hospitals from the past 5 years with a diagnosis of dermatofibroma were reviewed. Lesions that measured 5 cm or larger were considered for this study. Biopsy specimens were available from all lesions.

Results: Giant dermatofibromas are most frequently on the legs, especially below the knee. Often they have a pedunculated appearance. Because of their large size, the correct diagnosis is not suspected clinically; a diagnosis of malignancy is often made.

Conclusion: Our findings indicate that giant dermatofibroma is a distinct but uncommon clinical variant of dermatofibroma that invariably exhibits a benign biologic behavior.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Collagen
  • Epidermis / pathology
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / pathology
  • Hemosiderin
  • Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Hyperplasia
  • Leg
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Ulcer / pathology

Substances

  • Collagen
  • Hemosiderin