Full-thickness skin grafts from flaky skin mice to nude mice: maintenance of the psoriasiform phenotype

J Invest Dermatol. 1994 May;102(5):781-8. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12377741.

Abstract

Flaky skin (fsn) is an autosomal recessive mouse mutation with papulosquamous disease features similar to human psoriasis. In fsn/fsn skin, one sees marked acanthosis and hyperkeratosis with focal parakeratosis, subcorneal pustules, dermal capillary dilation, and a marked diffuse dermal infiltration of mixed inflammatory cells, predominantly lymphocytes. To determine if these pathologic features are a characteristic of the skin or a chronic autoimmune attack, we placed full-thickness skin grafts from affected homozygous (fsn/fsn) and normal littermate control (+/?) mice on the dorsal skin of genetically athymic nude (nu/nu) mice. After 10 weeks of observation, the grafts maintained the histologic phenotype of the donor animal. In the fsn/fsn grafts, there was persistence of both epidermal proliferation and dermal inflammation, characteristics of the mutation. The fsn/fsn phenotype was also confirmed by immunohistochemical evaluation for specific mouse keratinocyte marker expression. Based on tritiated thymidine uptake, we found DNA synthesis rates elevated threefold or more in fsn/fsn epidermis compared to littermate control mouse skin. Elevated rates of DNA synthesis remained a feature of the fsn/fsn grafts but not that of littermate control skin grafts. This study demonstrates that the psoriasiform phenotype of this mouse mutation can persist independent of the host thymic-derived immune system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Survival / genetics
  • Epidermis / metabolism
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Mutant Strains / genetics*
  • Mice, Nude*
  • Phenotype
  • Psoriasis / genetics
  • Skin Transplantation / pathology
  • Skin Transplantation / physiology*
  • Thymidine / metabolism
  • Tritium

Substances

  • Tritium
  • Thymidine