Characterization of cluster 13: the epithelial/carcinoma antigen recognized by MAb RS7

Int J Cancer Suppl. 1994:8:98-102. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910570721.

Abstract

Cluster 13 was defined by 2 independently derived murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), RS7 (IgG1) and MR54 (IgG2a), which were raised against human squamous-cell carcinoma of the lung and a human ovarian-carcinoma cell line, respectively. Immunologic and biochemical evidence demonstrated that RS7 and MR54, as well as 2 additional MAbs, MR6 (IgG2a) and MR23 (IgG1), generated in the same fusion as MR54, recognize the same antigen, a 46- to 48-kDa glycoprotein. Evaluation of the expression of antigen on the surface of tumor cell lines, Western blotting analyses, competitive binding studies, and double-determinant ELISA assays, support this conclusion. Two distinct epitopes are defined by these MAbs. In order to further characterize this antigen, amino-acid-sequence analyses were performed on peptides derived from antigen purified by affinity chromatography with MAb RS7. The sequence data obtained from 2 peptides, which were independently generated by CNBr cleavage and trypsin digestion respectively indicated identity to GA733-1. The GA733-1 genomic DNA sequence predicted a type-1 membrane protein of 35 kDa, with 4 potential N-linked glycosylation sites. The GA733-1 protein product has not been identified previously, and MAbs to this tumor-associated antigen were not previously known.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / chemistry*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Blotting, Western
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / chemistry
  • Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / classification
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Mice / immunology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Epidermal Growth Factor