Infrared thermography in the detection and management of coronary artery disease

Am J Cardiol. 1993 Oct 15;72(12):894-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(93)91102-n.

Abstract

Infrared thermography was used to measure and map precordial skin temperature in 60 patients undergoing elective coronary angiography; 9 patients were normal and 51 had coronary artery disease (CAD). Thermograms were graded by quartile area (zero to 4 plus) and magnitude of thermal asymmetry (recorded as degrees celsius). The presence, mean area and degree of thermal asymmetry were significantly greater in patients with CAD. Twenty-two patients subsequently underwent successful revascularization with angioplasty with a highly significant decrease in the presence, magnitude and degree of thermal asymmetry. The results demonstrate that CAD is associated with precordial thermal asymmetry. The area and magnitude of thermal asymmetry is greater in patients with CAD than in control subjects without angiographically significant CAD. Successful revascularization changed the asymmetric precordial pattern to a more symmetric one. Infrared thermography is a promising technique for the detection of CAD before and after revascularization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Disease / diagnosis*
  • Coronary Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Disease / physiopathology
  • Coronary Disease / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infrared Rays
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Skin Temperature / physiology
  • Thermography / methods*