Sensitive assays for hepatitis A antibodies

J Med Virol. 1993 Nov;41(3):201-4. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890410306.

Abstract

Two commercial assay kits for detecting antibody to hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV) have been modified in order to increase their sensitivity. These modifications are made by less dilution of the test serum, in the case of Abbott HAVAB-M assay, or by an increase in the volumetric ratio of the test serum to the labeled anti-HAV in the case of the Abbott HAVAB assay. These modifications result in 5- to 20-fold increases in test sensitivity and enable the detection of anti-HAV at 2-3 weeks following vaccination. The earlier detection of anti-HAV is important to vaccine development in assuring the presence of antibody levels in travelers sooner after vaccination.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Hepatitis A / immunology
  • Hepatitis A Antibodies
  • Hepatitis A Vaccines
  • Hepatitis A Virus, Human / immunology*
  • Hepatitis Antibodies / blood*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin M / chemistry
  • Radioimmunoassay / methods*
  • Saguinus
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Viral Hepatitis Vaccines / immunology

Substances

  • Hepatitis A Antibodies
  • Hepatitis A Vaccines
  • Hepatitis Antibodies
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Viral Hepatitis Vaccines