G proteins in aortic endothelial cells and bradykinin-induced formation of nitric oxide

Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Oct 15;247(2):119-25. doi: 10.1016/0922-4106(93)90068-k.

Abstract

In bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC), pertussis toxin (PTx) ADP-ribosylated two major substrates with apparent molecular masses of 40 and 41 kDa, whereas cholera toxin (CTx) ADP-ribosylated two other substrates of 44 and 50 kDa. [alpha-32P]GTP bound to three bands in the 22-27 kDa range. Immunoblot analysis revealed the simultaneous presence of G alpha i1, G alpha i2, G alpha i3, G alpha q or G alpha 11 and of different forms of G alpha s but did not detect significant levels of G alpha 0. Bradykinin caused a 9-fold increase in intracellular cyclic GMP level in BAEC (measured as an index of NO production). Preincubation of BAEC with CTx, but not with PTx, inhibited bradykinin-dependent production of cyclic GMP. These results show that G alpha s, G alpha q or alpha 11, Gi and small GTP-binding proteins are present in BAEC and suggest that a CTx-sensitive G-protein (possibly either small G-protein, G alpha q or G alpha 11) could be associated with the bradykinin-mediated NO formation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Aorta / cytology
  • Aorta / drug effects
  • Aorta / metabolism
  • Bradykinin / pharmacology*
  • Cattle
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cholera Toxin / pharmacology
  • Cyclic GMP / biosynthesis
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Guanosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Immunoblotting
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / cytology
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / metabolism*
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis*
  • Pertussis Toxin
  • Virulence Factors, Bordetella / pharmacology

Substances

  • Virulence Factors, Bordetella
  • Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Guanosine Triphosphate
  • Cholera Toxin
  • Pertussis Toxin
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Cyclic GMP
  • Bradykinin