Growth hormone response to intravenous clonidine in social phobia: comparison to patients with panic disorder and healthy volunteers

Biol Psychiatry. 1993 Nov 1;34(9):591-5. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90150-c.

Abstract

The growth hormone (GH) response to intravenous administration of clonidine hydrochloride (2 micrograms/kg) was assessed in 16 patients with DSM-III-R social phobia, 13 patients with DSM-III-R panic disorder, and 31 healthy controls. Compared to the healthy volunteers, both social phobic and panic-disorder patients had significantly blunted GH increments after clonidine. The social phobic patients demonstrated a similar degree of GH "blunting" to clonidine as did the patients with panic disorder.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Clonidine*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Growth Hormone / blood*
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Panic Disorder / blood*
  • Panic Disorder / diagnosis
  • Panic Disorder / psychology
  • Phobic Disorders / blood*
  • Phobic Disorders / diagnosis
  • Phobic Disorders / psychology
  • Reference Values

Substances

  • Growth Hormone
  • Clonidine