A comparison of personality characteristics of seasonal and nonseasonal major depression

Compr Psychiatry. 1993 Sep-Oct;34(5):360-2. doi: 10.1016/0010-440x(93)90024-x.

Abstract

During the acute depressive episode, seasonal affective disorder (SAD) patients (N = 24) differ significantly from non-SAD major depressives (N = 17) on five of 13 personality variables measured, although severity of depression appears to be similar. SAD patients score significantly lower on the self-criticism and dependency dimensions of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ) and significantly higher on three personality trait scales (including schizotypal, narcissistic, and avoidant) of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI). Our data suggest that those with seasonal depression may represent a psychologically distinct subgroup of depressives.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Depressive Disorder / diagnosis
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality Development*
  • Personality Disorders / classification
  • Personality Disorders / diagnosis
  • Personality Disorders / psychology
  • Personality Inventory / statistics & numerical data*
  • Psychometrics
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder / classification
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder / diagnosis
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder / psychology*